At the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, General Secretary Xi Jinping comprehensively summarized the great achievements and valuable experience of China's reform and opening-up in the past 40 years, and systematically drew a grand blueprint for promoting reform and opening-up in the new era. Call on us to be realistic and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, good at acting, dare to assume, fully implement the "four revolutions, one cooperation" new energy security strategy, and vigorously promote the new era of energy reform and opening up.
Fully understand the achievements of energy development in the 40 years since the reform and opening-up
The rapid growth of energy supports the rapid and healthy development of the economy and society. By the end of 2017, China's total primary energy consumption reached 4.49 billion tons of standard coal, total energy production reached 3.59 billion tons of standard coal, installed power generation capacity reached 1.777 billion kilowatts, and the whole society's electricity consumption reached 6.3 trillion kilowatt hours. Compared with 1978, the average annual growth rate of 5.4%, 4.6%, 9.2% and 8.6%, strongly supported China's GDP from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to 82.48 trillion yuan in 2017, an increase of 34.5 times, an average annual growth of 9.5% (in constant prices). China's per capita installed capacity jumped from 0.06 kW in 1978 to 1.28 kW in 2017; ; Clean and warm in the northern region is progressing steadily... The people's sense of energy access is growing.
Energy has become a forerunner or focus area for successive reforms. Along the main line from the plan to the market, from monopoly to competition, the reform of the energy industry in-depth. In the coal industry, from first promoting the transformation of the operating mechanism, the implementation of market-oriented reform with rapid water flow, to the production capacity to become the focus of the supply-side structural reform in the energy sector, each step of the reform has strengthened the role of the stability of basic energy. In the oil and gas industry, from opening up the external cooperation of petroleum resources, abolishing the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, setting up three head offices, to establishing a diversified market structure, promoting eight key reforms and stabilizing market supply, each stage of the reform has made a key breakthrough. In the power industry, from raising funds to run electricity, broaden the construction fund channels, to implement the electricity market-oriented transactions, promote the pilot reform of electricity distribution prices, each reform has made the effective supply of electricity to a new level. It can be said that every change in the energy field has promoted the rapid progress of Our economy and society.
Energy science and technology innovation capabilities from all "run" to part of the "run and run." Advances have been made in the deep exploration and green exploitation of fossil energy resources, and major breakthroughs have been made in the fields of shale gas exploration and development, large-scale natural gas liquefaction, ultra-low-emission thermal power and other fields. New and renewable energy technologies have gradually matured, built 80 million kilowatts of hydropower units with the world's largest capacity, basically established a complete wind power manufacturing system, greatly improved the independent innovation capability of photovoltaic manufacturing technology, and made important breakthroughs in the new generation of fuel ethanol and new geothermal and marine energy technologies. Basicmaster of the three generations of nuclear power AP1000 design and equipment manufacturing technology, built the world's highest voltage level and maximum capacity of the DC transmission project, built a complete electric vehicle and power lithium battery industry chain ... China has established an internationally competitive energy equipment technology industry in some areas, and some energy technology has even reached the world's leading level, which provides a strong support for ensuring national energy security and promoting the transformation of energy clean and low-carbon.
International cooperation in energy ranges from "participation" to "integration" in all its aspects. China's participation in the process of international cooperation in energy is closely related to the domestic economic and social development stage, from "introducing" to enhance the level of domestic energy supply, to the formation of "Belt and Road" energy cooperation as the lead of all-round energy cooperation, have obvious characteristics of the times. Adhering to the principle of co-operation, co-construction and sharing, China has established 24 new bilateral energy cooperation mechanisms with relevant countries, issued the Joint Declaration of Ministers of Energy Partnership for the "Belt and Road" co-construction, and launched China's first international futures variety - crude oil futures . . . Energy cooperation objects continue to enrich, cooperation methods of continuous innovation, cooperation mechanisms continue to improve. These achievements have contributed significantly to domestic economic and social development, as well as to the stabilization of the international energy market and global energy development.
Pushing energy reform and opening up to take a new step
One is to be realistic and pragmatic. We must adhere to Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as a guide, so as to emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts dialectical unity, give play to subjective initiative and respect for objective laws dialectical unity. We must adhere to the theory and practice, grasp the law of energy development in an all-round way, scientifically plan the blueprint for energy development, and constantly innovate the practice of energy development with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the mass line, conduct investigation and research at the grass-roots level, sum up the experience created by the grass-roots cadres and the masses in a timely manner, and better translate the major decision-making and deployment of the central government into plans, policies and initiatives for energy reform and development. We must adhere to the people-centered development ideology, make every effort to do a good job in the construction of energy and people's livelihood security projects, support the development of energy in poor areas, constantly improve the energy public service system, focus on solving the problem of inadequate imbalance in universal energy services, effectively reduce the cost of energy use, and strive to reduce the impact of energy production and consumption on the ecological environment. Let the people have a more direct, more realistic, richer sense of energy access.
Second, deepen reform. To study in depth, accurate policy. In promoting the reform of energy marketization, we should attach great importance to analyzing the main body composition of the market, take out more operational measures, and effectively fight against the overcapacity of coal and the prevention and control of pollution. To "two hands", mutual coordination. Efforts must be made to streamline approvals and better play the role of the market in the allocation of resources. Some energy products have quasi-public product attributes, we must play a good role in the government's macro-control and supervision of industry management departments, do a good job of scheduling transactions, price costs, pipe network fair opening, service quality and so on. Efforts should be made to solve the problem that the total amount of energy consumption continues to rise. At present, China's unit GDP energy consumption and international advanced level is still a gap, it is necessary to high energy consumption industry and excess industry to implement a strong control of the total amount of energy consumption, improve the level of clean energy utilization. We should pay attention to step by step, foot-and-foot steady. Adhere to the practice, explore, sum up, in practice, gradually improve the energy reform goals and initiatives, promote the reform of steady progress, gradually deepen, to prevent big mistakes.
Third, bold innovation. We should pay attention to choose the direction of energy technology innovation. Pay close attention to the technological development softos in the energy field of the world's major countries, combine with China's actual situation, on the basis of learning experience and learning lessons, rationally plan the goals and directions of technological innovation, adjust the strategy and action plan of energy technology development in a timely manner, and use the technology and industrial road map to guide research and development and industrial innovation. Energy technology innovation should be carried out steadily. Properly handle the relationship between the long-term and the present, the government and enterprises, comprehensive push and priority pilot, realize the energy product innovation and process innovation, the original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of digestion and absorption and re-innovation, establish and improve the operationable, sustainable policy initiatives. Strengthen basic research, adhere to the government's dominant position, optimize the allocation of energy science and technology resources, increase capital investment and policy support, establish and improve a number of national engineering and technology research centers, national energy research and development centers and key laboratories. Adhere to the pilot first, list the technology or product catalog, establish a negative list, to point surface, promotion and promotion. Fully mobilize and play the main role of enterprises, accelerate the construction of independent innovation technology platform for energy enterprises and energy equipment manufacturers, and strive to make a breakthrough in more "card neck" issues.
Fourth, full opening. Seize the historical opportunity, establish a new era of energy cooperation in the overall situation, and actively build a global energy, production, trade, operation and other multi-cooperation system. To ensure the stable supply of external oil and gas as the top priority of external cooperation, continue to consolidate and expand the main sources of oil and gas imports. Closely follow the "Belt and Road" construction focus, and further promote green low-carbon energy cooperation. Choose the right way of international cooperation according to local conditions, and effectively reduce the risk of cooperation.
Fifth, strengthen leadership. Strengthen the "four consciousness", firm "four self-confidence", achieve "two maintenance", unswervingly adhere to and improve the Party's leadership of energy work. We will earnestly implement the requirements of the Party in a comprehensive and strict manner in the new era, make every effort to correct the "four winds" and effectively promote anti-corruption work. The vast number of Party members and cadres in the energy industry should face the future with the attitude of reform and opening up, actively adapt, take the initiative to change, dare to assume their responsibilities and be good at doing so, and effectively do the same with the development of the energy industry.